The Mesothelioma And Asbestos Case Study You'll Never Forget
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Mesothelioma and asbestos case
Asbestos is a natural mineral that is found in long, thin fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos legal regularly risk developing mesothelioma and other types of lung diseases.
It can take years for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung's outer lining, or the pleura. It is the most frequent mesothelioma type and accounts for 70% to 79% of all diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest pain, breath shortness and a feeling heaviness.
This type of cancer often caused by exposure to asbestos which is a cluster of minerals made up of microscopic fibres. When inhaled, these fibers cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura surrounds the lungs and chest cavity This means that these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as a person's heart. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not apparent until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest discomfort and shortness of breath. Patients may have coughing problems, trouble breathing or chest tightness. Patients with this type of cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are the most prevalent occupations that put people at a high chance of developing pleural mesothelioma. Individuals who have served in the military are at greater risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.
The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used to treat pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage the patient is in at the time of diagnosis will help determine the treatment plan they will receive. Patients who have pleural mesothelioma which is in stage three or four will have a worse prognosis compared to those in a less advanced stage. Stage four mesothelioma is often spread to the diaphragm, liver or even a person's heart. This makes the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chances of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum -- a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and liver. As with pleural mesothelioma asbestos exposure is the primary cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. There are only 300-500 cases diagnosed each year which is lower than pleural asbestosis.
Like pleural mesothelioma, the symptoms may take years to appear. Patients typically suffer from abdominal pain and could also experience a mass in their abdomen. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma could also include nausea as well as weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to those of digestive issues, which could lead to confusion in diagnosis.
Generally speaking, doctors can detect mesothelioma through an extensive health history and physical examination. They may also employ imaging tests like Xrays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to help find mesothelioma. These tests can detect tumors and other signs of cancer which aren't visible on X-rays.
These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of the disease and suggest treatment options. The stage is determined by the kind of cell and if the tumor has spread.
Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor. People who have been exposed to asbestos in professions, such as electrical or plumbing work or in construction and manufacturing are more likely to contract the disease. Even if a person is not employed in one of these areas, he or she can be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. Anyone who suspects that they're at risk should speak with a doctor. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma is a concern, a specialist will help them find out more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. It is responsible for up to 80% of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen through work, military service, or living with those who worked with asbestos. When exposed to asbestos, particles can be breathed into the lungs and abdomen. They can cause irritation to the linings of the abdomen and trigger cancerous cells to develop in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma can take anywhere between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and age. People in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma as compared to people who are younger or more. It takes mesothelioma 20-60 years to manifest cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to remember, too, that mesothelioma could develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos case; this site,, but without having worked with it directly. This is referred to as secondary or indirect asbestos exposure. It can be just as harmful as direct asbestos legal exposure.
Smoking increases the risk of mesothelioma, because it damages the mesothelium. It also makes it more susceptible. Mesothelioma is also aggravated by certain diseases, such as asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to note that mesothelioma occurs more frequently in men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer period of time and to work with it. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who has worked with asbestos, and to have asbestos-containing fibers on their clothing. Women are less likely to come into exposure to asbestos and don't typically carry asbestos home on their clothes.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma since its symptoms are often similar to other diseases. Because of this, victims are often wrongly diagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform physical examinations and document the patient's medical history including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also order an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for lumps or other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of past asbestos exposure such as plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance scan or MRI test, that uses magnets and radio waves to produce a series of precise images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is a different method for doctors to identify mesothelioma. During a surgical biopsy, doctors take a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further testing. A pathologist will then look at the tissue under a magnifying lens to determine if it contains cancerous cells.
Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of mesothelial cell involved, whether these cells are benign or malignant, and the location, type, and stage of the tumor. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more likely to develop metastasis or spread, so it is important to get a definite diagnosis so doctors can treat the disease before it goes out of control.
Doctors may also conduct laboratory tests on a tumor to find specific genes, proteins and other factors that can help them describe the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma may be frightening. It is important to keep in mind that cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for years with the disease, without spreading to other areas of their body.
Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma through a variety of ways. Asbestos particles, which are too small to detect or feel through the naked eye, can become airborne and irritate the lining of the lungs (pleura). In time the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue and eventually tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and the heart and the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to exposure to asbestos legal and cause it to enflame and develop scar tissue. These changes can eventually result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain, or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare instances the cancer may spread to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
If imaging scans reveal an underlying mass in the stomach or lungs, a doctor will order biopsies. During the procedure, doctors take small amounts of the fluid or tumor for lab analysis. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and provide the best treatment plan.
There are several types of mesothelioma treatment options, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and immunotherapy. Most doctors use the combination of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatment may also be beneficial to patients. Patients can learn more about the trials by consulting a mesothelioma expert who has treated the disease.
Asbestos is a natural mineral that is found in long, thin fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos legal regularly risk developing mesothelioma and other types of lung diseases.
It can take years for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung's outer lining, or the pleura. It is the most frequent mesothelioma type and accounts for 70% to 79% of all diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest pain, breath shortness and a feeling heaviness.
This type of cancer often caused by exposure to asbestos which is a cluster of minerals made up of microscopic fibres. When inhaled, these fibers cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura surrounds the lungs and chest cavity This means that these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as a person's heart. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not apparent until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest discomfort and shortness of breath. Patients may have coughing problems, trouble breathing or chest tightness. Patients with this type of cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are the most prevalent occupations that put people at a high chance of developing pleural mesothelioma. Individuals who have served in the military are at greater risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.
The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used to treat pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage the patient is in at the time of diagnosis will help determine the treatment plan they will receive. Patients who have pleural mesothelioma which is in stage three or four will have a worse prognosis compared to those in a less advanced stage. Stage four mesothelioma is often spread to the diaphragm, liver or even a person's heart. This makes the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chances of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum -- a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and liver. As with pleural mesothelioma asbestos exposure is the primary cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. There are only 300-500 cases diagnosed each year which is lower than pleural asbestosis.
Like pleural mesothelioma, the symptoms may take years to appear. Patients typically suffer from abdominal pain and could also experience a mass in their abdomen. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma could also include nausea as well as weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to those of digestive issues, which could lead to confusion in diagnosis.
Generally speaking, doctors can detect mesothelioma through an extensive health history and physical examination. They may also employ imaging tests like Xrays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to help find mesothelioma. These tests can detect tumors and other signs of cancer which aren't visible on X-rays.
These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of the disease and suggest treatment options. The stage is determined by the kind of cell and if the tumor has spread.
Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor. People who have been exposed to asbestos in professions, such as electrical or plumbing work or in construction and manufacturing are more likely to contract the disease. Even if a person is not employed in one of these areas, he or she can be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. Anyone who suspects that they're at risk should speak with a doctor. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma is a concern, a specialist will help them find out more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. It is responsible for up to 80% of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen through work, military service, or living with those who worked with asbestos. When exposed to asbestos, particles can be breathed into the lungs and abdomen. They can cause irritation to the linings of the abdomen and trigger cancerous cells to develop in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma can take anywhere between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and age. People in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma as compared to people who are younger or more. It takes mesothelioma 20-60 years to manifest cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to remember, too, that mesothelioma could develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos case; this site,, but without having worked with it directly. This is referred to as secondary or indirect asbestos exposure. It can be just as harmful as direct asbestos legal exposure.
Smoking increases the risk of mesothelioma, because it damages the mesothelium. It also makes it more susceptible. Mesothelioma is also aggravated by certain diseases, such as asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to note that mesothelioma occurs more frequently in men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer period of time and to work with it. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who has worked with asbestos, and to have asbestos-containing fibers on their clothing. Women are less likely to come into exposure to asbestos and don't typically carry asbestos home on their clothes.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma since its symptoms are often similar to other diseases. Because of this, victims are often wrongly diagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform physical examinations and document the patient's medical history including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also order an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for lumps or other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of past asbestos exposure such as plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance scan or MRI test, that uses magnets and radio waves to produce a series of precise images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is a different method for doctors to identify mesothelioma. During a surgical biopsy, doctors take a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further testing. A pathologist will then look at the tissue under a magnifying lens to determine if it contains cancerous cells.
Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of mesothelial cell involved, whether these cells are benign or malignant, and the location, type, and stage of the tumor. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more likely to develop metastasis or spread, so it is important to get a definite diagnosis so doctors can treat the disease before it goes out of control.
Doctors may also conduct laboratory tests on a tumor to find specific genes, proteins and other factors that can help them describe the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma may be frightening. It is important to keep in mind that cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for years with the disease, without spreading to other areas of their body.
Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma through a variety of ways. Asbestos particles, which are too small to detect or feel through the naked eye, can become airborne and irritate the lining of the lungs (pleura). In time the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue and eventually tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and the heart and the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to exposure to asbestos legal and cause it to enflame and develop scar tissue. These changes can eventually result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain, or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare instances the cancer may spread to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
If imaging scans reveal an underlying mass in the stomach or lungs, a doctor will order biopsies. During the procedure, doctors take small amounts of the fluid or tumor for lab analysis. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and provide the best treatment plan.
There are several types of mesothelioma treatment options, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and immunotherapy. Most doctors use the combination of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatment may also be beneficial to patients. Patients can learn more about the trials by consulting a mesothelioma expert who has treated the disease.
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