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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to manage anxiety, however sometimes a short-term course medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. It takes time for the medications to begin working, but people usually start feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be taken for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly How To Treat Anxiety Disorder Naturally SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

People with anxiety treatment natural who are not responding to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given in combination with an antidepressant. They also have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used for anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner to SSRIs however they also boost the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. This means that they are usually more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications work best herbal treatment for anxiety in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms discontinuing a medication after long-term use. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. This way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety levels or assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however they can cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter period of time. In addition, these medicines are able to interact with other drugs and other substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they've not had success with other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy while you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, although other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically start to work within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for very long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. Using benzos for long durations of time can result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of developing those issues.

Benzo users who use them for a long period of time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos as prescribed. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to get the same results. This could result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and can cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine, which is used to control high blood pressure but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is working with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist about what is best treatment for anxiety options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your symptoms, medical history, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.