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작성자 Larry
댓글 0건 조회 13회 작성일 24-12-09 10:34

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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

psychology-today-logo.pngThe use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety disorders definition can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well comprehended. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and some fruits and veggies. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol and other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect profile. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders as than Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for several weeks however, they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this period to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed for off-label use in cases of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who have to give an address in public or take planes. They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy, they don't treat the root of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best medication for social anxiety disorder for you according to your medical history and health condition. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required as well as the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical anxiety disorder attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

iampsychiatry-logo-wide.pngBefore prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. He or she will also provide the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.

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